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| Citrimax |
Researchers from the Netherlands report that the popular dietary
supplement, CitriMax (also known as hydroxycitric acid, HCA, or
Garcinia cambogia) has no effect on the amount of fat you burn during
exercise.
An ingredient found in many weight loss
supplements, HCA is found in the rind of the fruit of Garcinia
cambogia, which is used in Asian cuisine. HCA is certainly nothing
new. Animal studies as far back as the 1970's show that large doses
of HCA inhibit the conversion of carbohydrate to fat. |
More recently, there have also been claims that HCA can reduce cell
levels of malonyl-CoA (an enzyme that slows the rate at which fat is
burned as energy). In theory, at least, this would increase the
number of fat calories you burn during exercise, speeding up weight
loss.
Putting the theory to the test, a team of scientists
from Maastricht University persuaded a group of ten cyclists to take
part in two trials. Both tests involved two hours of cycling.
During the first trial, the cyclists consumed a drink containing
18 grams of HCA. In trial two, they were given plain water.
When they used HCA, the cyclists burned an average of 0.68 grams of
fat per minute of exercise.
When they weren't given HCA, the
cyclists burned an average of 0.66 grams of fat per minute of
exercise.
Not much difference is there? Now, despite the fact
that HCA before and during exercise has little effect on the amount
of fat you burn, what's interesting is the large drop in lactic acid
levels seen in subjects using HCA.
After 30 minutes of
exercise, lactic acid levels were significantly lower in subjects
using HCA.
• For the rest of the two-hour ride, lactic acid
levels remained lower in the cyclists using HCA. |
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Lactic acid |
Lactic acid is associated with (rather than causing) that "burning"
sensation you get in your muscles when you exercise.
Even at
rest, your body produces some lactic acid. During exercise, however,
lactic acid can build up because the rate of production is greater
than the rate of removal. Although it's often thought of as a "waste
product," lactic acid can actually be "recycled" by your liver and
used as energy.
Potentially, HCA could increase the rate at
which your liver converts lactic acid into glucose. However, whether
this would actually improve your performance in the gym is open to
debate. The amount of HCA used in this study was extremely high (6-30
times the amount used in previous studies), and most people don't
have the time to sit on a bike for two hours.
What about HCA
and weight loss?
Most research shows that relatively low doses
of HCA has little impact on weight loss. It's supposed to work by
limiting the conversion of carbohydrate into fat, also known as de
novo lipogenesis (DNL).
Although a recent study shows that
HCA can limit DNL [2], this really doesn't happen to a significant
extent in humans unless you're eating a hypercaloric diet containing
large amounts of carbohydrate (which would be a pretty dumb thing to
do if you're trying to lose weight).
If you'd like to lose fat
and build muscle without throwing your money away on so-called
fat-burning supplements that don't work, take a look at Burn The Fat
Feed The Muscle by Tom Venuto. It contains all the information you
need to lose fat permanently without wasting a fortune on
supplements, and delivers exceptional results for almost everyone who
tries it. |
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